Mount Bromo is one of the best known and most beautiful volcanoes in Indonesia. It is located in Tengger, East Java.
Mount Bromo is one of the two volcanoes that were created following a massive eruption which created a huge caldera in which active Mount Bromo and Mount Batok inactive.
The boiler is filled with sand was gray, and is called Pasir Laut or sand of the sea. Hikers walk through this stretch on their way to Mount Bromo. The landscape is reminiscent of the land in the early period or a lunar landscape. This is especially as a carpet layer boiler low fog.
Standing at a height of 2392 meters, Mount Bromo is not the highest mountain in Java. That title goes to 3676 meter high Mount Semeru, located south of Mount Bromo and within sight. Also known Mahameru, which means "big mountain", Mount Semeru is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, constantly belching steam from its zenith.
An undulating plateau punctuated by valleys and lakes to the foot of Mount Semeru. They are all located in the park Bromo-Semeru National-Teng.
The legend of Mount Bromo
There is a legend related to Mount Bromo and Tengger. This legend was in the 15th century princess named Roro Anteng from Majapahit who began her husband Duchy O Seger. They called the Duchy of Tengger, a combination of the last syllable of their names.
Being childless for many years, the royal couple a walk on Mount Bromo to seek assistance from the mountain gods to grant them a child. The gods agreed to their request, telling them they have 25 children, but demanded that they sacrifice their last child. Together, the couple had 24 children.
When the last child was born and last Roro Anteng refused to sacrifice. The mountain of the gods sent fire and brimstone, until she finally broke. After the baby was thrown into the crater of the volcano, his voice is heard asking that an annual ceremony performed to appease the gods. The ceremony was also conducted to date. It takes place on 14th day of the full moon Kesodo Tenggerese on schedule. Rice is fruit, vegetables, flowers and animals that are offered to the gods of the mountain.
Going to Mount Bromo
The nearest airport to Mount Bromo is Surabaya, about 3 hours away by bus. Most visitors to Mount Bromo access it from Cemoro Lawang, at the foot of the mountain. To go there from Surabaya's Juanda International Airport, take the Damri shuttle bus to the Bungurasih Bus Terminal. From there, take the Patas air-conditioned bus to Probolinggo. The journey takes about 2-3 hours.
A Probolinggo, Ngadisari is another hour, the city of about 6 km northeast of Mount Bromo and the base of Mount Bromo tour.
Another base camp is Cemoro Lawang, about half an hour from Ngadisari. You can get accommodation at Ngadisari so that you start off a little after midnight for the trip to Mount Bromo.
Be sure to bring along warm clothing, and the temperature can drop to between zero and five degrees Celcius. From there, it is about half an hour to Cemoro Lawang.
The foot of Mount Bromo is a hike of 3 miles from Cemoro Lawang. You can rent a pony for 50,000 rupees or a spot in a jeep to 40,000 rupees to take you to Mount Bromo. Private cars are not allowed.
Premier League Chief Executive Richard Scudamore Has Revealed A New Directive
Premier League Chief Executive Richard Scudamore Has Revealed A New Directive To Referees To Give Greater Protection And Respect For This Season
Scudamore has warned players and leaders will face severe punishment if they abuse the referees this season.
In the afternoon of Thursday, has revealed all the clubs, managers and referees had been questioned during the summer to tackle the indiscipline, which is a lively game England last year.The scenes of the players around the referees were common and the last term of discipline is not limited to the pitch, Manchester United, Sir Alex Ferguson, who are in trouble with the league on the device for his tirade against referee Martin Atkinson.Scudamore said the new "revitalization" and the 'go ahead with Game "three years ago, it was agreed by all parties this summer.
The main objectives of the new Directive is to eliminate disrespectful behavior towards match officials, players surrounding referees stop or turning your back on them, and promote respect between officers and managers during and after games.Refusal of such laws will not be tolerated, Scudamore warned."We went to Game Match Officials Board of Trade (PGMOB) and asked what they will help," he said."We came with a reduction of disrespectful conduct the match officials are turning their backs on the judges and we do not want the referees and players around the performance of managers."We do not want players surround the match officials. It will be treated more seriously this season it was the last."In the post-game interviews, we do not want to eradicate the constructive criticism. If a manager believes that a judge has had something wrong so he is quite right to say it, but it's more about color and disrespectful language. "
The promise of an operation will inevitably be met with some skepticism, since many similar campaigns have so far failed to stop such incidents in the English game.
Scudamore is convinced that it works, though."My confidence is in charge of the discussions we had during the summer," he said."It 'the first time we met all the actors together. We met with [the professional players union chief executive], Gordon Taylor, the representatives of the players club.' Been very positive."They said a man that the relationship between referees and players have improved since the 2008-launch."They were eager to ensure that we do not throw these things. The players understand.
"All leaders have a pre-season meetings - again, very constructive."Of course we are all waiting in the first incident - there are always incidents we are trying to reduce the incidents, but we will not remove them .."
West Brom manager Roy Hodgson for the leaders have a responsibility to do their part of the bargain."The judges are an integral part of the game, and sometimes we are just as easy for them that we have," he said."We all make mistakes, managers, players and referees."If you take to let our emotions run us, we all know that tomorrow we are wrong and we should not do."These initiatives are very important and we really need to stand out."
Football Association chairman David Bernstein has given its support to the campaign, stressed the importance of football to be good role models.He said: "On the behavior in the field is so important - both directly in the way it affects young people to play football, but also in terms of larger practices."
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